Cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) expression in metastatic and non-metastatic oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)-a determinant in cancer progression

Sekar, Balakrishnan (55328820600) and Saranyan, R. (56800878400) and Nirmal, Ramadas Madhavan (57209359734) and Indrapriyadharshini, Kumaresan (57199751071) and Murugesan, Ambika (57205392547) and Yoithapprabhunath, Thuckanaickenpalayam Ragunathan (56052979900) (2019) Cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) expression in metastatic and non-metastatic oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)-a determinant in cancer progression.

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Abstract

Background: Tumour stroma plays a vital role in carcinogenesis. Myofibroblastic expression in stromal fibroblast (cancer-associated fibroblast, CAF) is associated with poor clinical outcome was observed in previous studies. Aim: To evaluate and compare the expression of alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) in non-metastatic and metastatic oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in 100 formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tissue blocks which includes 50 metastatic and 50 non-metastatic OSCC. α-SMA expression was observed on the basis of proportion and intensity in the tumour stroma. Results: α-SMA shows significantly increasing expression from non-metastatic to metastatic OSCC. Statistically significant expression of α-SMA (p<0.001) was observed in metastatic OSCC. Conclusion: Expression of α-SMA in tumour stroma suggests a positive role of myofibroblast in tumour progression and a potential target for the therapeutic purpose. © 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology > Cancer Research
Divisions: Medicine > Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Medical College and Hospital, Salem > Microbiology
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email techsupport@mosys.org
Last Modified: 11 Dec 2025 05:59
URI: https://vmuir.mosys.org/id/eprint/4629

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