Naringin, a Natural Flavonoid, Modulates UVB Radiation-Induced DNA Damage and Photoaging by Modulating NER Repair and MMPS Expression in Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast Cells

Das, Roopa NilamberLal and Balupillai, Agilan and David, Ernest and Santhoshkumar, Murali and Muruhan, Sridevi (2020) Naringin, a Natural Flavonoid, Modulates UVB Radiation-Induced DNA Damage and Photoaging by Modulating NER Repair and MMPS Expression in Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast Cells. Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology, 39 (2). pp. 191-199. ISSN 0731-8898

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Abstract

We have proven that naringin, a phytonutrient, diminishes oxidative damage and inflammatory responses by modulating PPAR-γ expressions in ultraviolet-B radiation (UVB)-induced NIH-3T3 cells. However, the role of nar-ingin against DNA damage, photoaging, and apoptosis in NIH-3T3 cells has yet to be studied, necessitating investigation. We show that Naringin pretreatment significantly reduces UVB-induced alkaline DNA damage and potentially modulates NER gene (XPC, TFIIH, XPE, ERCC1, and GAPDH) expression, thereby augmenting DNA repair. We determined experimentally that naringin pretreatment prevents UVB-induced nuclear fragmentation in NIH-3T3 cells, as well as al-tering UVB-induced apoptotic marker (Bax, BCl-2, Caspase-9, and Caspase-3) expression in them. In addition, naringin pretreatment inhibits UVB-stimulated matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-2, MMP-9 and MMP-13) expression in these 3T3 cells. Therefore, we report that naringin can effectively avert UVB-mediated DNA damage, photoaging, and apoptosis in NIH-3T3 cells. © 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology > Biochemistry
Divisions: Engineering and Technology > Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Engineering College, Salem > Bio-technology
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email techsupport@mosys.org
Last Modified: 04 Dec 2025 11:57
URI: https://vmuir.mosys.org/id/eprint/3607

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