Thirunavukkarasu, Arunachalam and Nithya, Rajarathinam and Sivashankar, Raja and Sathya, Arunachalam Bose and Rangabhashiyam, Selvasembian and Pasupathi, Sivanantham Arul and Prakash, Murugan and Nishanth, Mayilvahanan (2023) Green soap formulation: an insight into the optimization of preparations and antifungal action. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 13 (1). pp. 299-310. ISSN 2190-6815
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Ultrasound-assisted extract of Acalypha indica was used to prepare the green soap formulation. Previously, D-optimal mixture design was used to optimize the mixture of oil components including coconut oil (A, 34–56%), soybean oil (B, 19–31%), castor oil (C, 14–23%), sunflower oil (D, 4–6%), and olive oil (E, 5–9%). Linear regression models were proposed to predict the responses, i.e., hardness (Y<inf>1</inf>), iodine (Y<inf>2</inf>), and iodine number saponification (INS) (Y<inf>3</inf>), and validated with a high degree of statistical accuracy (F<inf>cal</inf> > F<inf>tab</inf>; df = 4, p < 0.0001; R2 > 0.9950). Optimization results revealed that the formulation containing 44.57% A, 23.62% B, 17.44% C, 5.37% D, and 9.0% E would yield 41 Y<inf>1</inf>, 62 Y<inf>2</inf>, and 159 Y<inf>3</inf>. The chemical properties of the optimized soap formulation were quite comparable concerning the standard soap specifications (IS13498). Further, this formulation was supplemented with Acalypha indica extract to prepare the green soap, and its antifungal activity was determined using the agar dilution method. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]. © 2023 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Chemistry > Chemistry |
| Divisions: | Engineering and Technology > Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, Chennai > Bio-technology |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email techsupport@mosys.org |
| Last Modified: | 01 Dec 2025 07:13 |
| URI: | https://vmuir.mosys.org/id/eprint/2659 |
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