This study briefly reviews the Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV), which are becoming increasingly prevalent in the automotive industry as a pivotal new energy technology. It plays a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing excessive energy consumption, aligning with sustainable development goals. As society evolves, there is a growing recognition of the importance of energy conservation, emission reduction, and environmental protection. Concurrently, hybrid technology has matured and is being integrated into various vehicle types, enhancing performance, reducing production costs, and supporting sustainable growth, particularly in India. This study also extends a discussion about industrial control networks, where information transfer extends beyond data packets. This study reviews and gives suggestions on how the industrial control network's security can be improved. © 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.