Impact of Smoking on Oxygen Saturation, Carboxyhemoglobin, and Carbon Monoxide Levels: A Pilot Study of Chairside Biomarkers for Smoking Status

Binny, Christeena and Jacob, Mathew and Fenn, Saramma M. (2024) Impact of Smoking on Oxygen Saturation, Carboxyhemoglobin, and Carbon Monoxide Levels: A Pilot Study of Chairside Biomarkers for Smoking Status. Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology, 36 (4). pp. 387-391. ISSN 0972-1363

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Abstract

Background: Tobacco use poses various health risks, including respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Aim: This study assesses oxygen saturation, carboxyhemoglobin, and carbon monoxide levels in smokers versus nonsmokers. Methods: Participants abstained from smoking for 3 hours before measuring exhaled carbon monoxide and carboxyhemoglobin. After holding their breath for 15 s, they exhaled into a breath analyzer. Oxygen saturation was measured via pulse oximeter on the right index finger. Results: Significant differences were observed between cigarette smokers, Beedi smokers, and nonsmokers for carbon monoxide and carboxyhemoglobin levels (P = 0.001). Beedi smokers also had higher levels than nonsmokers (P = 0.001). ANOVA showed significant differences across groups (P = 0.001). Carboxyhemoglobin correlated positively with carbon monoxide and negatively with oxygen saturation. Conclusion: Oxygen saturation, carboxyhemoglobin, and carbon monoxide are effective chairside biomarkers for smoking status, providing immediate feedback on harmful effects. © 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Subjects:
Divisions: Dentistry > Vinayaka Mission's Sankarachariyar Dental College, Salem > Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email techsupport@mosys.org
Last Modified: 27 Nov 2025 06:43
URI: https://vmuir.mosys.org/id/eprint/1748

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