Bioactivity, hemocompatibility, and inflammatory response of calcium incorporated sulfonated polyether ether ketone on mouse-derived bone marrow cells

Saravanabhavan, Shanmuga Sundar and Narayanaswamy Venkatesan, Prabhu and Jonna, Narendranath and Vasantha Palaniappan, Kamalakannan and Sarang, Zsolt and Natesan, Balasubramanian and Sergi, Consolato M. (2024) Bioactivity, hemocompatibility, and inflammatory response of calcium incorporated sulfonated polyether ether ketone on mouse-derived bone marrow cells. Bioscience Reports, 44 (6). ISSN 0144-8463

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Abstract

Natural and synthetic polymeric materials, particularly soft and hard tissue replacements, are paramount in medicine. We prepared calcium-incorporated sulfonated polyether-ether ketone (SPEEK) polymer membranes for bone applications. The bioactivity was higher after 21 days of immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF) due to calcium concentration in the membrane. We present a new biomaterial healing system composed of calcium and sulfonated polyether ether ketone (Ca-SPEEK) that can function as a successful biomaterial without causing inflammation when tested on bone marrow cells. The Ca-SPEEK exhibited 13 +- 0.5% clot with low fibrin mesh formation compared to 21 +- 0.5% in SPEEK. In addition, the Ca-SPEEK showed higher protein adsorption than SPEEK membranes. As an inflammatory response, IL-1 and TNF-α in the case of Ca-SPEEK were lower than those for SPEEK. We found an early regulation of IL-10 in the case of Ca-SPEEK at 6 h, which may be attributed to the down-regulation of the inflammatory markers IL-1 and TNF-α. These results evidence the innovative bioactivity of Ca-SPEEK with low inflammatory response, opening venues for bone applications. © 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Material Science > Biomaterials
Divisions: Medicine > Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Medical College and Hospital, Salem > Medicine
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email techsupport@mosys.org
Last Modified: 27 Nov 2025 06:03
URI: https://vmuir.mosys.org/id/eprint/1537

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