An In Vivo Evaluation of Changes in Salivary pH in 3–9-year-old Children Using Chewing Gums (Xylitol) and Lollipops (Xylitol + Erythritol)

Gunasekaran, Sowndarya and Rajan, Reshma E and Latkar, Yash S and Arali, Veena and Gainneos, Pradeep D and Eswara, Karteek (2025) An In Vivo Evaluation of Changes in Salivary pH in 3–9-year-old Children Using Chewing Gums (Xylitol) and Lollipops (Xylitol + Erythritol). International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 17 (12). pp. 1352-1356. ISSN 0974-7052

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Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the change in salivary pH using xylitol-and erythritol-containing lollipops and chewing gums, and assess the correlation between sugar substitutes and change in pH levels of saliva. Materials and methods: The present crossover study was conducted in 60 children between 3 and 9 years of age from a private school who had not received any meal for 2 hours prior to examination. There were three groups in this study: group I, control group (rinsing with tap water); group II, experimental group (with sugar substitute lollipops); and group III, experimental group (with sugar substitute chewing gums). The saliva sample was collected at three different time intervals, and the pH of saliva was determined using a universal pH indicator. Results: There was a highly significant difference observed in the pre-and postsalivary pH in all three groups, with the maximum increase seen in the lollipop group and the least increase seen in the control group. Conclusion: Lollipops can be used as a preventive measure in decreasing dental caries by preventing the salivary pH from falling below the critical level. Clinical significance: The use of sugar-substituted lollipops and chewing gums in raising pH levels was evaluated. This finding could be significant in supporting a shift from sucrose-based chocolates to sugar-substituted ones. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Dentistry > Dentistry
Divisions: Dentistry > Vinayaka Mission's Sankarachariyar Dental College, Salem > Dentistry
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email techsupport@mosys.org
Last Modified: 27 Nov 2025 05:08
URI: https://vmuir.mosys.org/id/eprint/1373

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