Because digital technology enhances the effectiveness and transparency of supply chain operations while assisting in the exploration of the value of data in the chain. Digital technology can significantly increase the supply chain's efficiency for agricultural products. Beginning with a study of the roadmap for digital technology to enable the supply chain for agricultural products, the paper then explores the internal mechanisms of digital technology that promote the development of the efficiency of the operation of the supply chain for agricultural products. Several issues in the supply chain for conventional agricultural products, including information asymmetry, uncomfortable communication, and disruptions in production and sales, can be resolved with the help of the research findings. The study suggests a blockchain ecosystem with AI capabilities for the agricultural supply chain. A case study is provided to illustrate the potential of the suggested model.